The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans in Botswana  

April 17th 2025  |   Botswana, Unique Experiences  |  by   Francis Naumann
The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans in Botswana  

Botswana is well known for the wetland paradise of the Okavango Delta, but many visitors miss one of its lesser known gems; the Makgadikgadi Pans are the largest salt pan on Earth. The desiccated remnant of an ancient super lake on the northeast edge of the vast Kalahari Desert, a shimmering, glittering expanse of salt encrusted earth fringed with palms, grassland, and occasional giant baobabs. People have lived here for countless millennia, surviving against the odds in what seems to be an incredibly harsh and unforgiving environment and living in harmony with the wildlife and the land. 

Kubu Island ancient boababs

Ancient baobabs on Kubu Island.

Why visit the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans 

This is a wonderful place to get out of the vehicle and enjoy connecting with Africa. Walking with a family of bushmen is fun and fascinating, learning a little about their low-impact lives, complex society, and sophisticated way of living in harmony with each other and their habitat without having a noticeable impact on the environment. It’s also excellent terrain for some fast horse and electric ‘fat’ bike rides year-round.  

Bushmen Experience

Learning traditional skills with the Bushmen.

The Pans change greatly through the seasons, and plenty of wildlife thrives here, relishing the rich grazing when the sparse rains come. It surprises many people to learn that they are an important breeding site for flamingos, who only arrive when there’s sufficient water to keep jackals away from their nests. How do they know when it’s right? It’s a mystery. Birdlife during the green season is amazing, with a plethora of waders arriving in November and December to make the most of the brief bounty offered by shallow waters, and thousands of zebra and wildebeest arrive from the adjacent Makgadikgadi National Park and Kalahari Desert in search of nutritious grasses to produce plenty of milk for babies. This is the second-largest mass migration of zebra in southern Africa after the Great Migration in Kenya’s Masai Mara and Tanzania’s Serengeti.  

Zebra migration

The spectacle of the zebra migration.

Wildlife sightings are at their best during the green season, with elephant, oryx, lion, cheetah, brown hyena, springbok, red hartebeest, impala, zebra, kudu, and wildebeest often seen. Visitors can spend time with habituated meerkats year-round, which is usually a highlight of a stay. 

Meerkat Experience

Makgadikgadi’s meerkats – bold, inquisitive, and endlessly entertaining.

Once the pans have dried out sufficiently, riding quad bikes across the vast expanse of salt is a wonderful way to explore the landscape, and for the adventurous, a four day expedition to Kubu Island is a must.  

Quad Biking on the salt pans

Quad biking across the shimmering salt flats

For the ultimate Botswana experience, I highly recommend a combination of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans and the Okavango Delta. Our 10-day Botswana safari provides a sample of the tailor-made holidays we can create for you.  

What next?

Get inspired and sign up to our free Insiders Guide to Africa. We would be delighted to help with planning your perfect safari holiday, whenever you want to travel. Our team of experts has travelled widely throughout Africa and the Indian Ocean and can offer expert advice.  Do get in touch – chatting to people by phone or email is what we do best. We listen, we explain, we answer all sorts of questions even those you didn’t know to ask, and finally we make suggestions. If this is your first time to Africa or your twenty first, we have a team standing by to help make the planning easy and the journey the best ever. Please get in touch whatever stage you’re at.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

5* Google Reviews